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Ref: Circle of Fifths

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|Ref: Common Scales|Scales
|Ref: Circle of Fifths|Circle of 5ths
|Ref: Fret Maps for all Keys|Fret Maps
|Ref: CAGED Chord Charts|CAGED Charts
|Ref: Diatonic Chords for all Keys|Diatonic Chords
|Ref: Chord Fingerings/Voicings|Chord Fingerings
|Ref: Chord Names/Notes/Spellings|Chord Naming
|Ref: Common Chord Progressions|Progressions
|Ref: Modes|Modes
|Ref: Counting Rhythm|Counting Rhythm
|Ref: Common Arpeggios|Arpeggios
|Ref: Reading Tab|Reading Tab
|Ref: Reading Chord Charts, Scale Maps, and Strumming Notation|Other Notation}}
 
== Clock Visualization ==
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|blue"> |1<span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Clock Visualization|Circle]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Tables of fifths w/ scales|Scales Grid]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Fifths and equivalents|Enharmonic 5ths]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Rules and Guidelines|Note Changes]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Equivalent Pitches for Scales Below/Above by Interval|Common Notes b/t Keys]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Harmony between Keys|Harmony b/t Keys]]</span></div> }}</div>
So assuming C is "12 o'Clock", our circle of fifths looks like this:
{|class="mycellpadding"
Notice the 2 intervals of equal distance from the root are inversions of each other (P4 - P5, m7 - M2, m3 - M6, m6 - M3, m2 - M7).
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== Tables of fifths w/ scales ==
===Major - C{{f}} to C{{s}}===
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|blue"> |2<span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Clock Visualization|Circle]]</span><span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Tables of fifths w/ scales|Scales Grid]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Fifths and equivalents|Enharmonic 5ths]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Rules and Guidelines|Note Changes]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Equivalent Pitches for Scales Below/Above by Interval|Common Notes b/t Keys]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Harmony between Keys|Harmony b/t Keys]]</span>}} {{crumbs|green|1|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Major_-_C.E2.99.AD_to_C.E2.99.AF|Major</div> |Ref: Circle of Fifths#Natural Minor - A.E2.99.AD to A.E2.99.AF|Natural Minor</div> |Ref: Circle of Fifths#Harmonic Minor - A.E2.99.AD to A.E2.99.AF|Harmonic Minor}}
<div class="item-wrap">
<div class="trail green">
<span class="text current">[[#Major_-_C.E2.99.AD_to_C.E2.99.AF|Major]]</span>
<span class="text">[[#Natural Minor - A.E2.99.AD to A.E2.99.AF|Natural Minor]]</span>
<span class="text">[[#Harmonic Minor - A.E2.99.AD to A.E2.99.AF|Harmonic Minor]]</span>
</div>
</div>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
Notice the 4ths and 7ths - this is where the notes flatten/sharpen when shifting keys up/down a fifth (or down/up a fourth).
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===Natural Minor - A{{f}} to A{{s}}===
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|blue"> |2<span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Clock Visualization|Circle]]</span><span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Tables of fifths w/ scales|Scales Grid]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Fifths and equivalents|Enharmonic 5ths]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Rules and Guidelines|Note Changes]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Equivalent Pitches for Scales Below/Above by Interval|Common Notes b/t Keys]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Harmony between Keys|Harmony b/t Keys]]</span>}} {{crumbs|green|2|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Major_-_C.E2.99.AD_to_C.E2.99.AF|Major</div> |Ref: Circle of Fifths#Natural Minor - A.E2.99.AD to A.E2.99.AF|Natural Minor</div> |Ref: Circle of Fifths#Harmonic Minor - A.E2.99.AD to A.E2.99.AF|Harmonic Minor}}
<div class="item-wrap">
<div class="trail green">
<span class="text">[[#Major_-_C.E2.99.AD_to_C.E2.99.AF|Major]]</span>
<span class="text current">[[#Natural Minor - A.E2.99.AD to A.E2.99.AF|Natural Minor]]</span>
<span class="text">[[#Harmonic Minor - A.E2.99.AD to A.E2.99.AF|Harmonic Minor]]</span>
</div>
</div>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
Notice the 2nds and 6ths - this is where the notes flatten/sharpen when shifting keys up/down a fifth (or down/up a fourth).
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===Harmonic Minor - A{{f}} to A{{s}}===
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|blue"> |2<span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Clock Visualization|Circle]]</span><span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Tables of fifths w/ scales|Scales Grid]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Fifths and equivalents|Enharmonic 5ths]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Rules and Guidelines|Note Changes]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Equivalent Pitches for Scales Below/Above by Interval|Common Notes b/t Keys]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Harmony between Keys|Harmony b/t Keys]]</span>}} {{crumbs|green|3|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Major_-_C.E2.99.AD_to_C.E2.99.AF|Major</div> |Ref: Circle of Fifths#Natural Minor - A.E2.99.AD to A.E2.99.AF|Natural Minor</div> |Ref: Circle of Fifths#Harmonic Minor - A.E2.99.AD to A.E2.99.AF|Harmonic Minor}}
<div class="item-wrap">
<div class="trail green">
<span class="text">[[#Major_-_C.E2.99.AD_to_C.E2.99.AF|Major]]</span>
<span class="text">[[#Natural Minor - A.E2.99.AD to A.E2.99.AF|Natural Minor]]</span>
<span class="text current">[[#Harmonic Minor - A.E2.99.AD to A.E2.99.AF|Harmonic Minor]]</span>
</div>
</div>
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|}
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== Fifths and equivalents ==
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|blue"> |3<span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Clock Visualization|Circle]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Tables of fifths w/ scales|Scales Grid]]</span><span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Fifths and equivalents|Enharmonic 5ths]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Rules and Guidelines|Note Changes]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Equivalent Pitches for Scales Below/Above by Interval|Common Notes b/t Keys]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Harmony between Keys|Harmony b/t Keys]]</span></div> </div> }}
All columns are equivalent pitches. Each cell is a perfect fifth above the cell to its left.
|}
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== Rules and Guidelines ==
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|blue"> |4<span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Clock Visualization|Circle]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Tables of fifths w/ scales|Scales Grid]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Fifths and equivalents|Enharmonic 5ths]]</span><span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Rules and Guidelines|Note Changes]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Equivalent Pitches for Scales Below/Above by Interval|Common Notes b/t Keys]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Harmony between Keys|Harmony b/t Keys]]</span></div> </div> }}
The 1.____ scale a perfect fifth 2.____ the current scale contains the same notes but the 3.___ in the current scale is 4.____ to become the 5.____ of the new scale.
|}
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== Equivalent Pitches for Scales Below/Above by Interval ==
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|blue"> |5<span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Clock Visualization|Circle]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Tables of fifths w/ scales|Scales Grid]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Fifths and equivalents|Enharmonic 5ths]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Rules and Guidelines|Note Changes]]</span><span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Equivalent Pitches for Scales Below/Above by Interval|Common Notes b/t Keys]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Harmony between Keys|Harmony b/t Keys]]</span></div> </div> }}
Modulating from any major scale to a new major scale that is ___ interval above/below the original key has ___ same pitches and {{s}}/{{f}} per note:
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Note: All intervals in above table are ''above'' the root note
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=== Harmonic Minor ===
|}
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== Harmony between Keys ==
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|blue"> |6<span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Clock Visualization|Circle]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Tables of fifths w/ scales|Scales Grid]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Fifths and equivalents|Enharmonic 5ths]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Rules and Guidelines|Note Changes]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Equivalent Pitches for Scales Below/Above by Interval|Common Notes b/t Keys]]</span><span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Harmony between Keys|Harmony b/t Keys]]</span></div> </div> }}
=== From Major ===
==== to Major ====
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|green"> |1<span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Major|From Major]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Minor|From Minor]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Harmonic Minor|From Harm Minor]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Common Notes Table|Common Notes]]</span></div> </div> }}
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|orange"> |1<span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Major|to Major]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Minor|to Nat Minor]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Harmonic Minor|to Harm Minor]]</span></div> </div> }}
{| class = "wikitable"
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|}
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==== to Minor ====
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|green"> |1<span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Major|From Major]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Minor|From Minor]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Harmonic Minor|From Harm Minor]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Common Notes Table|Common Notes]]</span></div> </div> }}
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|orange"> |2<span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Major|to Major]]</span><span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Minor|to Nat Minor]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Harmonic Minor|to Harm Minor]]</span></div> </div> }}
{| class = "wikitable"
|-
|}
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==== to Harmonic Minor ====
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|green"> |1<span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Major|From Major]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Minor|From Minor]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Harmonic Minor|From Harm Minor]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Common Notes Table|Common Notes]]</span></div> </div> }}
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|orange"> |3<span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Major|to Major]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Minor|to Nat Minor]]</span><span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Harmonic Minor|to Harm Minor]]</span></div> </div> }}
{| class = "wikitable"
|-
|}
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=== From Minor ===
==== to Major ====
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|green"> |2<span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Major|From Major]]</span><span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Minor|From Minor]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Harmonic Minor|From Harm Minor]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Common Notes Table|Common Notes]]</span></div> </div> }}
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|orange"> |1<span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Major_2|to Major]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Minor_2|to Nat Minor]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Harmonic Minor_2|to Harm Minor]]</span></div> </div> }}
{| class = "wikitable"
|-
|}
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==== to Minor ====
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|green"> |2<span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Major|From Major]]</span><span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Minor|From Minor]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Harmonic Minor|From Harm Minor]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Common Notes Table|Common Notes]]</span></div> </div> }}
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|orange"> |2<span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Major_2|to Major]]</span><span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Minor_2|to Nat Minor]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Harmonic Minor_2|to Harm Minor]]</span></div> </div> }}
{| class = "wikitable"
|-
|}
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==== to Harmonic Minor ====
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|green"> |2<span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Major|From Major]]</span><span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Minor|From Minor]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Harmonic Minor|From Harm Minor]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Common Notes Table|Common Notes]]</span></div> </div> }}
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|orange"> |3<span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Major_2|to Major]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Minor_2|to Nat Minor]]</span><span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Harmonic Minor_2|to Harm Minor]]</span></div> </div> }}
{| class = "wikitable"
|-
|}
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=== From Harmonic Minor ===
==== to Major ====
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|green"> |4<span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Major|From Major]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Minor|From Minor]]</span><span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Harmonic Minor|From Harm Minor]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Common Notes Table|Common Notes]]</span></div> </div> }}
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|orange"> |1<span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Major_3|to Major]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Minor_3|to Nat Minor]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Harmonic Minor_3|to Harm Minor]]</span></div> </div> }}
{| class = "wikitable"
|-
|}
<div class="going-{{top">[[#top|Top]] <i class="fa fa-level-up fa-fw"></i></div>}}
==== to Minor ====
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|green"> |3<span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Major|From Major]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Minor|From Minor]]</span><span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Harmonic Minor|From Harm Minor]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Common Notes Table|Common Notes]]</span></div> </div> }}
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|orange"> |2<span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Major_3|to Major]]</span><span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Minor_3|to Nat Minor]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Harmonic Minor_3|to Harm Minor]]</span></div> </div> }}
{| class = "wikitable"
|-
|}
<div class="going-{{top">[[#top|Top]] <i class="fa fa-level-up fa-fw"></i></div>}}
==== to Harmonic Minor ====
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|green"> |3<span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Major|From Major]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Minor|From Minor]]</span><span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Harmonic Minor|From Harm Minor]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Common Notes Table|Common Notes]]</span></div> </div> }}
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|orange"> |3<span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Major_3|to Major]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Minor_3|to Nat Minor]]</span><span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#to Harmonic Minor_3|to Harm Minor]]</span></div> </div> }}
{| class = "wikitable"
|}
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=== Common Notes Table ===
<div class="item-wrap"><div class="trail {{crumbs|green"> |4<span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Major|From Major]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Minor|From Minor]]</span><span class="text">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#From Harmonic Minor|From Harm Minor]]</span><span class="text current">[[|Ref: Circle of Fifths#Common Notes Table|Common Notes]]</span></div> }}</div>
{|class="wikitable"
!colspan="2"|
| '''P4''' || 3 || '''5''' || 4
|}
 
{{crumbs|red|2
|Ref: Common Scales|Scales
|Ref: Circle of Fifths|Circle of 5ths
|Ref: Fret Maps for all Keys|Fret Maps
|Ref: CAGED Chord Charts|CAGED Charts
|Ref: Diatonic Chords for all Keys|Diatonic Chords
|Ref: Chord Fingerings/Voicings|Chord Fingerings
|Ref: Chord Names/Notes/Spellings|Chord Naming
|Ref: Common Chord Progressions|Progressions
|Ref: Modes|Modes
|Ref: Counting Rhythm|Counting Rhythm
|Ref: Common Arpeggios|Arpeggios
|Ref: Reading Tab|Reading Tab
|Ref: Reading Chord Charts, Scale Maps, and Strumming Notation|Other Notation}}
[[Category:Guitar]]
[[Category:Harmony]]
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