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→The Major Scale
The ''major scale'' is composed of the following whole/half step pattern: (w w h w w w h). So we start on the root note. We add +1 whole step to get the 2nd note, another +1 whole step for the 3rd note, +1 half step for the 4th, +1 whole step for 5th, +1 whole step for 6th, and +1 whole step for the 7th. Another +1 half step gets us to the octave of the root note (the octave is the 8th note in the common 7 note scales). Again, that's 2 whole steps, 1 half step, 3 whole steps, and another half step. Below is the chromatic scale starting on C, then the C Major scale. The h's represent half steps (semi-tones) and the w's represent whole steps. The chromatic scale consists of 12 semi-tones.
Chromatic |-h|-h|-h|-h|-h|-h|-h|-h|-h|-h|-h|-h| Scale C C# D D# E F F# G G# A A# B C
Major |--w--|--w--|-h|--w--|--w--|--w--|-h| Scale C D E F G A B C
Notice how C Major has no sharp/flat notes. Again, this is just a naming convention to simplify things. C Major is usually the first key learned on any instrument. On a piano, it represents the white keys (no black keys). Some instruments are designed around C Major. Guitar, unlike piano, is very key-neutral. It is equally simple to play in C Major as any other key.