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→Broken Strings
The older strings get and the more corrosion you allow to occur on them, the more likely they are to break. Usually this occurs when higher-than-usual tension is placed on the string, such as over-tightening it, bending it, or picking it aggressively. Your first broken string can take you by surprise. It's kind of like an adult version of jack-in-the-box. Don't worry - you just need to replace the string.
'''I always keep a cache of .009, .010, .011, and .013 gauge strings around''', as these are the most likely to break. (.009 or .010 is the high E string and .011 and .013 is the high B string, depending on if I'm using a guitar with 9's or 10's.) That said, '''I additionally keep extra packs of strings ''' around in case one of my other strings break. Sometimes a broken string indicates it's time to replace the entire set. If you have a Floyd Rose style bridge, you will need an allen wrench to change the strings, so make sure you have the appropriate one on hand, ''especially if you are at a gig''.
If the same string keeps breaking repeatedly, take note of where it is breaking, which is almost always on the bridge saddle or the nut. This may indicate a burr in the metal (or other material) that is causing the string to break and will need to be fixed. It may be as simple as sanding it off or down using sandpaper, or it may require a professional fix. If it's a cheap bridge saddle, you may be able to simply replace it. If your guitar is still under warranty, you may be able to have it fixed for free; but it's probably not worth the turnaroud time.
You may also consider moving to a thicker set of string gauges if you are often breaking your strings. It may take a little time getting used to the increased tension, especially for bends; but it will decrease the liklihood of broken strings.